SAE ARP4402 Eddy Current Inspection of Open Fastener Holes in Aluminum Aircraft Structure
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时间:2024-05-18 00:54:27
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来源:标准资料网
Product Code:SAE ARP4402
Title:Eddy Current Inspection of Open Fastener Holes in Aluminum Aircraft Structure
Issuing Committee:Ams K Non Destructive Methods And Processes Committee
Scope:This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice establishes the requirements and procedures for eddy current inspection of open fastener holes in aluminum aircraft structures. This process has been used typically by maintenance and overhaul facilities personnel to inspect aluminum aircraft structures for service-induced cracks, but usage is not limited to such applications.
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforImmunologicalMeasurementofFourPrincipalAllergenicProteins(Hevb1,3,5and6.02)inNaturalRubberandItsProductsDerivedfromLatex
【原文标准名称】:天然橡胶及其胶乳衍生物中4种主要过敏蛋白质(Hevb1,3,5和6.02)免疫学测量的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD7427-2008e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D11.40
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:过敏原
【英文主题词】:allergens;Heveabrasiliensis;IEMA;immunoenzymetricassay;naturalrubberlatex;proteins;Allergens;Naturalrubber(NR);Naturalrubber(NR)latex;Proteins
【摘要】:IgE-mediatedallergicreactionstoproteinallergensinnaturalrubberlatexderivedfromtheHeveabrasiliensistreeemergedinthe1990sasaconcernwithoccasionalallergicmanifestations.Symptomsencompassinghives,uriticaria,rhinitis,asthmaandanaphylaxishaveallbeenreportedinlatexallergicindividualsexposedtoproductsderivedfromnaturalrubberlatex.SincenosafelevelofHevealatexallergenexposureisknown,avoidanceistheprimarymodeoftreatinglatexallergy.Asaresultofinvestigationsconductedbymanyscientistsacrosstheworld,thirteenlatexallergenshavesofarbeenidentifiedandcategorizedbytheAllergenNomenclatureSub-CommitteeoftheInternationalUnionofImmunologicalSocieties(IUIS)asHevb1toHevb13(Table1)(seeSpecificationD1193).ReportedsensitizationratesfortheseallergenicHevbproteinsvaryamongthemanyreportsasaresultofdifferencesinthestudypopulations,IgEantibodyassaymethodsandthequalityoftheHevballergensusedascalibratorsandqualitycontrolreagentsintheanalysis.Moststudies,however,agreethatHevb1andHevb3areimportantallergensforindividuals(forexample,childrenwithspinabifida)whoareexposedthroughmucosalcontactasaresultofmultiplesurgeriesorlatexcatheteruseforanextendedperiodoftime.Additionally,investigatorsperformingsensitizationstudiesalsoagreethatHevb5andHevb6.02areimportantallergensthatmayelicitsensitizationingenetically-predisposedindividualswhoareexposedtonaturalrubberlatex(2-4).Onthebasisoftheseclinicalstudies,assaysforthesefourallergenicproteins(thatis,Hevb1,Hevb3,Hevb5andHevb6.02)havebeendevelopedandtheyarethusthesubjectofthisstandard.Adoptionofimmunoenzymetricassayreagentsandstandardproteinsneededtoquantifyotherlatexallergens(otherthanHevb1,3,5,and6.02)inextractsofnaturalrubberlatexproductswillrequireseparatedocumentationandvalidation.1.1Thistestmethodcoversanimmunologicalmethodknownasanimmunoenzymetricassaytoquantifytheamountof4principalHeveabrasiliensis[Hevb]allergenicproteins[Hevb1,Hevb3,Hevb5andHevb6.02]innaturalrubberanditsproductsderivedfromlatexusingmonoclonalantibodiesspecificforepitopesontheseproteins.Sincetheseassaysquantifythelevelsofonly4oftheknown13officiallyacknowledgedallergenspotentiallypresentinnaturalrubberlatexcontainingproducts,thesumofthefourallergenlevelsshallbeviewedasanindicatoroftheallergenburdenandnotasameasureofthetotalallergencontentthatcanbereleasedfromtheproduct.1.2Forthepurposeofthistestmethod,therangeofallergenicproteinwillbemeasuredintermsofnanogramtomicrogramquantitiespergramorunitsurfaceareaofanaturalrubbercontainingproduct.1.3ThetestmethodisnotdesignedtoevaluatethepotentialofnaturalrubbercontainingmaterialstoinduceorelicitTypeI(IgE-mediated)hypersensitivityreactions.1.4Thistestmethodshouldbeusedundercontrolledlaboratoryconditionstodetectandquantifythelevelof4allergenicproteinsfoundinnaturalrubbercontainingproducts.Itshouldnotbeusedtodescribe,appraiseorassessthehazardorriskofthesenaturalrubbercontainingmaterialsorproductsunderactualinuseconditions.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Iti......
【中国标准分类号】:B72
【国际标准分类号】:83_060
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Pneumatictools,screwnozzletips
【原文标准名称】:气动工具.螺纹管嘴
【标准号】:DIN8535-1970
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1970-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:挠性管道;工具;尺寸;螺纹;压缩空气
【英文主题词】:dimensions;threads;tools;compressedair;flexiblepipes
【摘要】:Pneumotictools,screwnozzletips
【中国标准分类号】:J48
【国际标准分类号】:2510;2590
【页数】:1P;A4
【正文语种】:德语